What is rubella (German measles)?

Rubella, sometimes called German measles, is an acute viral infection that causes a mild illness in children and slightly more severe illness in adults. The disease is spread person-to-person through airborne particles and takes two to three weeks to incubate.

What are the symptoms of rubella?

Rubella usually affects children ages 6 to 12. The following are the most common symptoms of rubella. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

• rash (usually begins at the face and progresses to trunk and extremities and lasts about 3 days)
• slight fever
• enlarged lymph nodes
• headache

Rubella in pregnant women may cause serious complications in the fetus, including a range of severe birth defects.

The symptoms of rubella may resemble other medical conditions. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

How is rubella diagnosed?

In addition to a complete medical history and medical examination, diagnosis is often confirmed with a throat culture and blood testing.

Treatment for rubella:

Specific treatment for rubella will be determined by your physician based on:

• your overall health and medical history
• extent of the condition
• your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
• expectations for the course of the condition
• your opinion or preference

Treatment for rubella is usually limited to acetaminophen for fever.

Prevention of rubella:

Childhood vaccinations against rubella (usually in combination with the measles and mumps) provides immunity to most people. People who have had rubella are immune for life.